Eberleins and the Shawano Poor House

Tags

, ,

When Fred Eberlein, wife Katharine, and his family of eleven children moved from the farm in Herman to the city of Shawano in 1879, the family needed new ways to generate income.

First Shawano Poor House, 1907

Eberlein house on Main Street, located across from the Court House, 1907.

In 1882, Fred Eberlein purchased the old court house and had it moved across the street next to his house on Main Street. He then opened a hotel and saloon. During this time period he also opened a dance hall — Eberlein’s Lake Shore Hall — and served as the town’s Superintendent of Streets

At some point, however, the Main street business shifted to being a boarding house that domiciled Shawano county paupers. Perhaps this occurred after Fred’s death in 1896, or perhaps even earlier as his health began to wane. In any case, this operation was in full swing when the census taker came by in 1900.

In 1900, the following people were listed as residents:

William Reichel (age 33, boarding-house operator) and family (7)
wife Katherine, daughter of Fred (age 33)
child Katherine (age 14), at school
child Herman (age 12), at school
child William (age 10), at school
child Frederick (age 8), at school
child Emil (age 5)

Catherine Eberlein (age 59) and family (3)
son Frederick (age 25), lawyer
son Michael (age 19), school teacher

Servant (1)
Amanda Dingledine (age 20)

County paupers (10)
Charles Schroeder (age 83), widower, German
Michael Cavanaugh (age 55), widower, Irish
Henry Giese (age 77), widower, German
Frank Debush (age 80), widower, French
Rudolph Dolritzberger (age 42), single, German
John Turner (age 40), single, Swiss
Charley Beltcher (age 54), married for a year, German
Fredericka Dallman (age 69), widowed, German
Josie Van Brocklin (age 32), single, Wisconsin-born Indian

Other boarders (3)
Andrew Monroe (age 28), single, born in Michigan, painter
Morris Woodman (age 29), single, peddler, German
Emil Bertram (age 49), married, carpenter, German

I’m hoping that future research using the Shawano County Journal and Shawano town records will give me more information:

  • When did the Eberlein hotel change to a boarding house?
  • When did it begin to take in the county paupers?
  • How did someone become a county pauper? What did it mean to be a county pauper?
  • How much did the county pay for each pauper?

More to come here in the future!

Sources:

  • 1900 U.S. Federal Census record for William Reichel, Shawano, Wisconsin. Roll: T623_1817; page: 5B; enumeration district: 173
  • Shawano County Sesquicentennial, 1853-2003, Shawano County: Shawano, Wisconsin, 2002.

They Call Me Frau Pastor

Tags

‘Frau Pastor’ Ruby Kriewaldt aged 99

It amuses me how some pastor’s wives today distance themselves from the ministry of their husbands, with the apparent excuse that the divine call was not issued to them. How times have changed! In my experience, the pastor’s wife was considered to be part and parcel of the call.

I was born in 1908, the eldest child of humble parents, Gustav and Helena Wegener, who worked a small farm near Palmer, South Australia. They gave me the name Rubina. After basic schooling at Palmer Primary School, I eventually found work in a local store-cum-post office. I helped my parents with farm work like milking cows, collecting eggs, and feeding the horses. I was active in church, teaching Sunday school and playing the organ.

My parents strongly encouraged me to marry Pastor Emil Kriewaldt from Brinkworth, who had been tentatively courting me while serving the Karoonda parish. We were married in 1932, and my life changed dramatically! At the tender age of 24, I became ‘Frau Pastor’ and felt like a fish out of water.

The first shock I received in my new role was being told by the elders that I would be required to milk two cows to supplement my husband’s stipend. (Thank God I had been a farm girl!) For 30 years, rain or shine, I milked the cows, separated the milk and sold the cream once a week to the butter factory at Balaklava. Sometimes it was necessary to start milking at 5:00 am in order to accompany my husband to various church commitments.

The next shock I received was at my first Women’s Guild meeting. I was informed that it was traditional for the pastor’s wife to be the president of the guild. Although I protested that I had never attended a guild meeting in my life, this didn’t count and I held that position until we left Brinkworth in 1965.

Thanks to my musical ability, I was called upon to play the organ for services at Brinksworth, Blyth, Clare and Canowie Belt. Occasionally I played with my first child, Brenz, tucked into my left arm.

My favorite pastime and hobby was gardening. I love flowers, even plastic ones, and my garden usually looked a picture. It was natural, therefore, that I was expected to provide flowers for weddings. Usually I ended up decorating the church as well. Since it was unforgivable to not use any flowers donated by the members, sometimes I ended up with 20+ vases on or near the altar and along the aisles. I lost count of how many times I did this. It was demanding work and sometimes took two days to complete. Thoroughly tired out from this work, I sometimes also fronted up as the organist and sang a solo for the ceremony.

Since Brinkworth had no suitable accommodation for visitors, the Lutheran manse was expected to be the local B&B. Visiting dignitaries like Sir Robert Nichols. MP, Harold Raymond of the Band Concert fame, pastors and even swaggies were catered for at the manse. Schoolteachers were sometimes given board for up to two years. One week I washed and ironed 27 shirts!

One on occasion, during a heatwave, a district synod was hosted by the Brinkworth congregation, and the manse was expected to cater for the official’s midday meals. At one of the meals a certain pastor announced that he was going to take off his coat because of the heat. All the others followed suit, except the president who declared, ‘My parishioners have never seen my without my pastor’s Rock (coat) even when I am chopping wood, and I have no intention of taking it off now.’

For many years I taught religious instruction at the Brinkworth Area School and accompanied my husband on many visits to the member’s homes and to the hospital. As well as these ‘churchy’ activities, I was engaged in community activities. I was the president of the local Red Cross for many years and an official in the Country Women’s Association. I also taught pianoforte.

Until a new manse was built in the late 1950s, we lived in a badly cracked stone home which featured a wood stove, a sink without a drain, no hot-water service and an outside toilet at the back of the year. However, in spite of these conditions, I raised three healthy boys and have some wonderful memories of the people who passed through our humble dwelling.

Ruby and Pastor Emil Kriewaldt (‘Krie’) in 1966

In 1966 we left Brinkworth to retire in our own home in Elizabeth. However, it wasn’t long before I was assisting my husband, who agreed to look after the Hillcrest congregation on a part-time basis and to serve as a prison chaplain.

He died virtually with his boots on in 1978. The I found life somewhat quieter and less hectic. Twenty-six years later, in 2004, I gave my garden a fond farewell and moved into hostel accommodation at Mannum, near where I grew up.

I have continued to write and send cards to many people (another passion of mine). In spite of my failing eyesight, which means that I am writing almost from memory, I have sent over 600 cards and letters since moving to Mannum. My sons say that I keep Australia Post in the black!

Following my 100th birthday in October, I thank God for blessing me so richly and keeping me healthy over a long and active life. (I have been in hospital only one day since giving birth to my children.) I thank God for the privilege of being a pastor’s wife. I never minded playing second fiddle to my beloved ‘Krie’ and considered it an honor to serve by his side. Am I old-fashioned?

Source: “They Call Me Frau Pastor,” The Lutheran, 2008. Scanned photocopy provided by Jonathan Brenz Kriewaldt, 23 October 2012.

Emil Theodor Brenz Kriewaldt and Rubina Elsa Wegener, 1932

Tags

,

Emil and Rubina were married spontaneously on 24 May 1932, in Adelaide, South Australia, in the study of the local pastor, Rev. Janzow. This photograph, in which Rubina is wearing her sister-in-law’s wedding dress, was taken later after relatives asked about wedding photos.

Wedding photo of Emil Theodore Brenz Kriewaldt and Rubina Elsa Wegener, 1932

Scanned photograph provided by Jonathan Brenz Kriewaldt, 24 October 2012

Missionary Heroes of the Faith: Conrad F. Kellermann (1897-1984)

Tags

“Kelly, you be the preacher. Use your preacher voice!” cheered the young boys playing church on the windswept plains of Missouri. Years later, the powerful voice of that preacher resounded across the crowded congregation, broadcasting the good news of God’s grace. It was a booming voice that resonated for years. The forceful, formal oratory of Rev. Conrad F. Kellermann reverberated down the decades as it spread the gospel of Christ to thousands of people. His voice became his hallmark.

Conrad F. KellermannConrad Kellermann was born August 5, 1897, in Little Rock, MO, the son of Pastor Herman Kellermann. Conrad was named after his grandfather, a prominent St. Louis Lutheran whose construction company helped build Concordia Seminary. As a little boy in dusty overalls imitating his father, “Kelly” loved to preach to his childhood buddies. Conrad received his elementary education in a one-room Lutheran school taught mainly by his father.

After graduating from Concordia Seminary in 1919, he was called to guide a mission field of five stations covering about 100 miles of wilderness on the prairies of western South Dakota. Congregations were organized at Philip and Milesville. He spent nine years as pastor of Trinity-Mansfield, SD. Kellermann accepted a call to St. Matthew’s-Miami in 1932, mainly because he sensed the enormous missionary challenge in the growing area. When Kellermann, his wife, Caroline, and their six children arrived in November 1932, in the depths of the Great Depression, St. Matthew’s was the only Missouri Synod congregation in Dade County and had 69 struggling members. He began an aggressive campaign to build membership and start missions in the Miami area.

One of the high points of his ministry was the baptism of 36 adults and children on Palm Sunday in 1935. There were 200 in Sunday School in those early days. In 1937 Kellermann was a key figure in the organization of the District Walther League. That year St. Matthew’s started a mission on Miami Beach. In 1940 Kellermann conducted the first Lutheran service in Key West and helped start Redeemer-Miami Shores. During World War II he served as chaplain to German prisoners of war in three POW camps in the Miami area.

In 1947, with an impressive 10-year record of coordinating South Florida mission work, he was a pastoral delegate to Synod’s Centennial Convention in Chicago where the petition for the formation of a new Florida-Georgia District was presented. His booming voice and oratorical style implored implored that Christ’s work be further facilitated through this new endeavor. At the Florida-Georgia District organizational convention in Orlando in February 1948, Kellermann was elected President.

While serving as District President, Kellermann’s powerful voice echoed everywhere throughout the Miami area as he continued the mission expansion that resulted in 16 additional LCMS churches in Dade County by 1964.

Kellermann led the District for nine strategic years, from 1948 to 1957, and was named Honorary President in 1959. He was recognized for having successfully led the fledgling District through difficult and challenging years with patience, optimism, faith and unfailing courage.

After 48 years of unflagging Christian service, 35 of them spent at St. Matthew’s and in vocal District leadership, Kellermann retired on March 1, 1967. His ongoing efforts for the Lord were recognized on April 24, 1981, when the District granted him the Doulos tou Christou award for his distinctive service as a trailblazer.

On January 15, 1984, Concordia Seminary-St. Louis, conferred upon Kellermann the Doctor of Divinity degree in recognition of his “concern for the proclamation of the Gospel, his labor as a trailblazing pioneer, the establishment of Lutheranism in South Florida, his expansion of mission work in a burgeoning population, and his leadership in shaping and serving the Florida-Georgia District.”

In the evening of his life, an operation reduced his once-powerful voice to little more than a whisper. Pastor Kellermann said, “My voice is gone, and you know how important a voice is to a preacher.” Today, however, that powerful voice resounds through the years in his lasting contributions, which still speak to us.

Source: Extract from “Missionary Heroes of the Faith,” Lutheran Life, June-July 2008, page 8.

Edna and Eunice Pluedeman

Tags

,

Here is another previously unidentified photograph that I think I have figured out. The photo was taken by Myhre Studio in Luverne, Minnesota — a photography studio that opened in 1892 and amazingly is still in existence. Luverne is the county seat of Rock County, which sits in the southwestern corner of Minnesota on the border with South Dakota.

Nathalie (“Dolly”) Eberlein and her husband, Gus Pluedeman, lived in Rock County, Minnesota at the time of both the 1895 Minnesota census and the 1900 federal census. The children in the photo must be their two daughters, Edna (born 1894) and Eunice (born 1897).

Edna and Eunice Pluedeman